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The Guide to Internet Job Searching

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The Riley Guide: Before You Search

Self-Assessment Resources

May 2008

What is Self-Assessment? || Types of Assessments
Personality and Type Indicators || Interest Inventories || Skill Surveys
Values Inventories || One-Stop Sites
Other Tools & Resources to Try


What is Self-Assessment?

Self-assessment is a process by which you learn more about yourself -- what you like, what you don't like, and how you tend to react to certain situations. Knowing these things can help you determine which occupations and work situations could be a better fit for you. You may recognize some of these tools if you ever worked with a career counselor or consultant.
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Types of Assessments

There are many varieties of assessment tools, easy measuring a particular facet of you, like your interests, skills, personality, and values. Self-assessment tools are also either Self-Directed or Requiring Interpretive Assistance.
  • Self-Directed means the tool is designed so you can use it and review your results without a licensed or trained professional interpreting the data for you. Even though they do not require intervention to read the results, you may still find you have questions. If that is the case, the service offering the tool may offer a way for you to follow-up or you can turn to our list of counseling associations for help in finding a counselor.
  • Tools Requiring Interpretive Assistance mean your results will have to be discussed with a person licensed or trained in this particular tool so you can understand what the data is saying. The cost of the tool will include this interpretive assistance in some form.

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Personality and Type Indicators

Many people talk about their "type" or how they have taken personality tests, but I really think that few understand the information they have been given. What exactly is "type" and personality and what do they have to do with your job search? According to the Myers & Briggs Foundation,
"Psychological type describes the different ways people:
  • prefer to take in information,
  • prefer to make decisions,
  • are energized by the outside world or by the inner world, and
  • prefer to keep things open or to move towards closure.
These four preferences result in a person's psychological type, sometimes called personality type. The theory of psychological type says that people with different preferences naturally have different interests, perspectives, behaviors, and motivations. Awareness of preferences helps people understand and value others who think and act quite differently."
We have indicated if a tool is self-directed or requires assistance and if it is free or fee.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI), the Myers & Briggs Foundation
[Requires Assistance / Fee]. This is a very popular tool used in many situations, but the results require the interpretive assistance of a certified MBTI practitioner. You can find a full list of these practitioners at Association for Psychological Type, or you can purchase this tool plus an interpretive session from various online providers, including career-intelligence.com, DiscoverYourPersonality.com, and My Life Coach. Costs for this tool vary greatly, depending on the version of the test you select (online vs. paper), the type and amount of counseling involved and whether the test is offered with another instrument.
Keirsey Temperament Sorter
[self-directed / free] This test, made available online by David Keirsey, is like a short MBTI exam. Answer all the questions, and you will get a 4-letter personality indicator as the result along with a short explanatory document. If nothing else, it might help you to understand how you react and interact with others. There is a fee for an optional 10-page personal analysis.

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Interest Inventories

Interest inventories help you to measure those things that most interest you, hopefully finding a match between your interests and possible career areas. Most interest inventories include skills surveys. We have indicated if a tool is self-directed or requires assistance and if it is free or fee.
What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles (Ten Speed Press)
[self-directed / free] Updated annually, this book was called "one of the 25 books that have shaped reader's lives" by the Center for The Book at the Library of Congress. It is a guide to help you determine what you want to do and then how you want to go about accomplishing your desires. It is really one of the finest books written for job seekers as well as those just wanting to learn more about themselves. The recent editions have been completely revised, so if you last looked at Parachute a long time ago, it is time to look again. You can also visit Dick's JobhuntersBible.com online, but he recommends using this in conjunction with the book.
CareerKey
[self-directed / fee] This game is designed to help match your interests and skills with similar careers. Developed by Lawrence K. Jones, Ph.D., and based on John Holland's RIASEC model, CareerKey is designed to "help you in choosing a career, a college major; changing a career; and career planning." Enter the section titled Your Personality to take the online test (nominal fee is charged), learn more about the test and Holland's theories, or to explore various careers. The inventory can be completed in ten to twenty minutes. Available in English, Korean, Chinese, and Spanish
Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (CISS) via USNews.com
Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (CISS) via NCS Pearson
[self-directed / fee] "If you are interested in a career that requires some post-secondary education, the CISS® (Campbell Interest and Skill Survey) assessment can help point you in the right direction!" The CISS uses targeted questions and analysis to help you understand how you fit into the world of work. It has been used by career counselors for over 10 years and it is available to you on the Internet. The test is provided by NCS Pearson, a leading publisher of career assessments for nearly 30 years, and author David Campbell, Ph.D., an internationally recognized expert in the field of career exploration. The same test can be accessed from either of two gateways noted above. There is a fee for this test, and both gateways charge the same.
Career Test from CareerPlanner.com
[self-directed / fee] An online career test based on John Holland's RIASEC model and is easy to use. The results will delivered to you in as little as one hour or as long as 5 days, depending how much you want to spend, but the rate is reasonable. In addition to the career test, CareerPlanner.com, an online career testing / counseling / coaching service, offers numerous good career and job search articles and links to resources you will find useful.
FOCUS Career and Educational Planning
[self-directed / fee] This online assessment package actually includes an interest inventory, a skills survey, a personality assessment, and even a values inventory. It is useful for high school students, college students, and even adult workers, and the fee is quite reasonable. You do not need to complete the full assessment in one session.
MAPP - Motivational Assessment of Personal Potential
[self-directed / fee] MAPP is an interest survey, similar to the Strong Interest Inventory. They offer a Career Analysis designed to help you identify your preferences for people, things, and job content, and suggesting some jobs that match these preferences. This assessment is offered in five languages -- English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Swedish - and it takes 15 to 20 minutes to complete. It is a collection of 71 options, each consisting of 3 statements. You must indicate which statement you most prefer and which you least prefer. There is a free sample analysis you can try before purchasing one of their packages.
Self-Directed Search
[self-directed / fee] The SDS, developed by John Holland, can help you find careers or educational programs that match your own skills and interests. This fee-based assessment tool is very well-known and very popular among career counselors. The test takes only 15-20 minutes to complete online. After your payment is verified, your personalized report (based on your responses to the SDS questions) will appear on your screen. A sample report is available online. SDS is a product of PAR, Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
Strong Interest Inventory
[self-directed / fee] According to publisher CPP, "The Strong measures your clients’ interests in a broad range of occupations, work activities, leisure activities, and school subjects." It is a widely-used tool in college career centers and other counseling situations. While it does not require interpretive assistance, reviewing the results with a trained provider is highly recommended. You can purchase this tool from various online providers, including career-intelligence.com, DiscoverYourPersonality.com, and My Life Coach. Costs for this tool vary greatly, depending on the version of the test you select (online vs. paper), the type and amount of counseling involved and whether the test is offered with another instrument.

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Skill Surveys

There are hundreds of skills surveys for specific job areas, but this list links to surveys designed to help you define your abilities and qualifications and then compare these lists to numerous job areas, including some you may not have previously considered.
Skills Center/a>
[self-directed / free] Anyone can use the tools listed here, especially the Skills Profiler. The particular tool allows you to build a list of skills, then identify occupations that require your skills, and identify gaps in your skills and/or education for each occupation so you can get any necessary training to be most successful. Great for persons entering the workforce, students considering potential careers, or persons considering a jump from one occupational field or industry to another. One of the many helpful tools you can find at CareerOneStop.
What's Your Skillset, from career-intelligence.com
[self-directed / free] A nice article and worksheet designed to help you list your skills. Free registration is required.
Career Assessment Exercises, lifeworktransitions.com
[self-directed / free] This website is a companion to the book Life Work Transitions.com. Chapter 2 is dedicated to skills assessment, and the site includes several different skill surveys for you to complete and review.

After completing your Skill Survey, we recommend you use the Career and Occupational Guides to search for career fields that match your abilities and qualifications.

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Values Inventories

Values inventories are personal examinations of what motivates you and is important to you. These are not as well-defined tools as the Interest Inventories since they are so personal to you.
Tip: One career coach suggests that since it's hard for many people to say what they want make a list of what you didn't like in the past.
Soul Survival: Career Values from career-intelligence.com
[self-directed / free] Nice article and accompanying exercise to help you decide what is important to you in looking for a career or a new employer. Free registration is required.
Value Questionnaire
[self-directed / free] This questionnaire from the University of Minnesota at Morris Career Center offers you an easy way to think about what is most important to you and what you might do to change things that you don't like.

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One-Stop Sites

These sites offer a variety of assessments (skills inventories, interest inventories, etc.) from a single entry point. They are also all offered for free. Having all of the assessments in one location doesn't make them any faster to complete, but it may make it easier for you to try them.
CareerDirect
[self-directed / fee] The Career Direct Complete Guidance System analyzes four critical areas (personality, interests, skills, and values) "to help you maximize your God-given talents and abilities." While this tool is based on research and has been validated, it clearly states that it approaches career guidance from a Biblical perspective. The developer is a Christian, but I did not see anything in the website nor the free Personality ID assessment that stressed this. In fact, if I had not noticed the wording in the information about the assessment and the developer, I really would not have known this. It just appeared to be helpful. The fee for the online assessment is comparable to tools like the Strong Interest Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (see above) but you can review some sample reports before buying to decide if this tool might be useful to you.
OSCAR: The Occupation and Skill Computer-Assisted Researcher
...a friendly self-assessment tool designed to help you find a good occupational match based on your interests and skills. It includes values, interests, and skills inventories. From the front page, you can opt for the Quick Trip or The Full Flight. The Quick Trip is as it seems: Quick! You can search by Work Value or Similar Attributes. Work Values measures what is important to you in a job, like achievement and support from supervisors. Similar Attributes is good for people who are already experienced in one occupational field and want to see if those skills can be transferred to another field. The Full Trip's sections include Assessment (Work importance or Interest locator), I Enjoy... (find suggested occupations based on things you enjoy), Clusters (review occupations based on groupings like Construction or Education), Search (enter keywords describing your skills and interests to find matching descriptions), Best Match (matching your current skills and interests to possible new career fields), Compare (compare your most recent occupation to one you'd like to pursue), and Profile (select an occupation, OSCAR creates a detailed profile for you). OSCAR is a product of the Texas Workforce Commission/Career Development Resources (TWC/CDR) and was originally developed under a grant from the US Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Marvelous free tool that is useful to all.
The Testing Room
...a collection of free assessments offered by Psychometrics Canada Ltd., a developer of assessments for career counselors. You must register to use the tools, but this only means providing your name, email address, and gender, and their privacy policy is good. You then have access to their Personality Index, the Career Values Scale, the Career Interests Inventory, and the Career Competency Explorer (skills inventory). Each of these also has an extended component and report, available for a nominal fee.

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Other Sources for Tools

Career Assessment Tools & Tests, Quintcareers.com
...nice collection of tools for you to review and try. They also offer some articles talking about the role of assessments, Do's and Don'ts for working with these, and a detailed review of several tools.
Body-Mind Queendom
...a huge collection of tests, tests, and more tests, and some other stuff, pretty much all devoted to helping you learn more about yourself. This site is dedicated to psychology and psychiatry and has lots of information for individuals as well as professionals. The nice thing is the person behind the site tells us who she is, outlines her background and interests, and lists her credentials and publications online so you can check them out for yourself. You can also contact counselors who provide services via email, but before you do that you should check to be sure they are licensed and/or certified by a state agency or the National Board for Certified Counselors. NBCC has also published guidelines for online counseling which you might want to review before beginning any fee-for-services agreement with a counselor via the Internet.
Manifest Your Potential
...a site filled with guidebooks, quizzes, and articles designed to help you find your potential and put it to good use doing work you love. The quizzes are designed to be fast, but you should always remember that these are not designed with "right" or "wrong" answers, just personal truths. However, you may find something here to help you define your feelings, which can be the first step to fixing problems.
3SmartCubes.com
...a collection of personality, IQ, and other online tests you can take. While many are free, you will need to register a name and email address to see your brief results, and if you want a more detailed report you will have to pay for full membership. I also cannot find anything that tells me who this company is nor who developed these assessments so use these with some caution and compare the results with other assessments that have been validated and are recognized by licensed or certified counseling professionals.

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