Human Resource Specialists
Education
| Fast Facts* | |
|---|---|
| Recommended Degree Level | Bachelor |
| Salary, Typical | $55,800 |
| Salary Range | |
| Number of Jobs, 2012 | 394,380 |
| Annual Job Growth Rate | 3.4% |
| Job Openings per Year (est.) | 16,530 |
What's Needed:
- Most employers hire individuals who have a four-year bachelor's degree in human resources or a related field for specialist positions.
- If you want to pursue advancement opportunities, you may need to earn an Master in Arts (M.A.) or MBA.
What you study:
When pursuing your HR degree, you'll study all of the following:
- Human Resources Best Practices
- Personnel Management
- Employment Law
- Organizational Behavior
- Basic Statitistics
A Day in the Life
As an HR specialist, your day begins when the office where you work opens. Depending on where you work, you may be known as a specialist, supervisor or HR coordinator. When you get to work, you check in with your boss to see if there are any issues that need your immediate attention. There are no pressing employee questions to address, so you head to your cubicle to review your emails and listen to your phone messages.
You've received an email from your company's insurance provider alerting you to a problem with an employee enrollment form. You review the form and identify the issue. It's your job to ensure that benefits administration tasks are taken care of in a timely fashion, so you head to that employee's office to sort out the paperwork and ensure that she will be enrolled in the insurance plan for the upcoming quarter.
Your company is looking for a new receptionist, so when you return to your desk you begin reviewing resumes and helping the hiring manager set up interviews with promising candidates. When the new receptionist starts, you'll be responsible for having him fill out all necessary paperwork and will establish an employee file.
Throughout the day, you file paperwork that you've received in employee files. Right after lunch, the company's vice president wants to review an employee's file to determine if she is eligible for a pay raise. You take the file out for him and remind him that it will need to be returned to you before the end of the day. Keeping the files in a secure location is one of your most important administrative duties.
During the afternoon, you work on updating your company's employee handbook to ensure that it is in line with new labor laws. When the update is done, you'll be responsible for making sure that every employee receives a copy of any policies that have changed. You also take calls throughout the afternoon and direct them to the appropriate person in your department. You screen calls for the director of HR, who simply doesn't have time to speak with every vendor who calls your office. At the end of the day, you check in with your boss and lock up your filing cabinets before heading home.
Certifications and Licensing
No licensing is needed to work as an HR specialist. However, many professionals in this field pursue certification through the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) or the National Human Resources Association (NHRA). Certifications in particular areas, such as employment law or benefits administration, can be helpful in a competitive job market.
Job Flexibility
Full-time versus part-time:
Almost all HR specialists work standard, full-time schedules. Depending on where you work, you may receive paid vacations and holidays.
Career advancement:
Advancement opportunities are excellent for talented HR professionals who want to move into management positions. Your chances at advancement will improve as you gain more education and real-world experience in this field.
Recommended Websites
- Professionals in Human Resources Association: The PIHRA website provides a wide variety of education resources to professionals in this field. Individuals who are just beginning their HR careers will benefit in particular from the career section of the site, which offers job listings and job outlook information.
- U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Outlook Handbook for Human Resources Specialists: The Bureau of Labor Statistics compiles and publishes a wealth of data about careers in the field of HR. Students who are interested in becoming HR specialists will find information about job outlooks, training and career advancement prospects on this site. Because most of the information is statistical in nature, it's also important to consult more qualitative sites.
- Society for Human Resource Management: Designed for leaders in the field, SHRM provides educational and employment law resources that will be useful to both experienced and novice HR specialists. The site also provides students with the ability to connect with mentors.
- National Human Resources Association: The NHRA website is geared primarily towards association members who want to access information about conferences and training opportunities. Students who can join NHRA through their schools may be interested in doing so in order to gain access to a wealth of job and internship listings.
Salaries by City
See typical salaries and ranges for this career below*. Shift click to sort by more than one column -- for example first shift-click on state and then shift-click on salary to find best and worst salaries in each state.
| State | City / Region | Typical Salary | Salary Range | Job Count | % of All Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Anchorage | $57,060 | 590 | 0.34% | |
| AK | Fairbanks | $58,720 | 100 | 0.28% | |
| AL | Anniston - Oxford | $59,190 | 70 | 0.16% | |
| AL | Auburn - Opelika | $50,650 | 80 | 0.17% | |
| AL | Birmingham - Hoover | $52,550 | 1,260 | 0.26% | |
| AL | Decatur | $58,390 | 70 | 0.13% | |
| AL | Dothan | $46,010 | 100 | 0.17% | |
| AL | Florence - Muscle Shoals | $43,290 | 90 | 0.17% | |
| AL | Gadsden | $46,700 | 40 | 0.11% | |
| AL | Huntsville | $68,650 | 800 | 0.39% | |
| AL | Mobile | $47,700 | 340 | 0.21% | |
| AL | Montgomery | $54,560 | 380 | 0.24% | |
| AL | Tuscaloosa | $55,420 | 200 | 0.23% | |
| AR | Fayetteville - Springdale - Rogers | $47,450 | 380 | 0.19% | |
| AR | Fort Smith | $46,410 | 240 | 0.21% | |
| AR | Hot Springs | $36,630 | 70 | 0.21% | |
| AR | Jonesboro | $37,290 | 90 | 0.18% | |
| AR | Little Rock - North Little Rock - Conway | $45,370 | 1,020 | 0.31% | |
| AR | Pine Bluff | $40,600 | 70 | 0.19% | |
| AZ | Flagstaff | $46,090 | 140 | 0.25% | |
| AZ | Lake Havasu City $ Kingman | $44,830 | 110 | 0.26% | |
| AZ | Phoenix - Mesa - Glendale | $51,780 | 5,920 | 0.34% | |
| AZ | Prescott | $51,660 | 80 | 0.15% | |
| AZ | Tucson | $46,650 | 930 | 0.27% | |
| AZ | Yuma | $54,230 | 110 | 0.20% | |
| CA | Bakersfield - Delano | $57,380 | 560 | 0.20% | |
| CA | Chico | $49,050 | 130 | 0.19% | |
| CA | El Centro | $48,820 | 50 | 0.10% | |
| CA | Fresno | $58,890 | 620 | 0.20% | |
| CA | Hanford - Corcoran | $53,050 | 60 | 0.15% | |
| CA | Los Angeles - Long Beach - Glendale (Metro Area) | $65,440 | 11,640 | 0.30% | |
| CA | Madera - Chowchilla | $60,720 | 60 | 0.15% | |
| CA | Merced | $68,210 | 110 | 0.18% | |
| CA | Modesto | $51,360 | 320 | 0.21% | |
| CA | Napa | $50,640 | 220 | 0.35% | |
| CA | Oakland - Fremont - Hayward (Metro Area) | $70,060 | 3,230 | 0.33% | |
| CA | Oxnard - Thousand Oaks - Ventura | $63,290 | 890 | 0.31% | |
| CA | Redding | $45,120 | 130 | 0.22% | |
| CA | Riverside - San Bernardino - Ontario | $55,130 | 2,700 | 0.23% | |
| CA | Sacramento - Arden - Arcade - Roseville | $60,130 | 2,320 | 0.28% | |
| CA | Salinas | $64,080 | 240 | 0.15% | |
| CA | San Diego - Carlsbad - San Marcos | $58,870 | 4,220 | 0.33% | |
| CA | San Francisco - San Mateo - Redwood City (Metro Area) | $72,710 | 4,710 | 0.47% | |
| CA | San Jose - Sunnyvale - Santa Clara | $77,500 | 3,060 | 0.34% | |
| CA | San Luis Obispo - Paso Robles | $54,910 | 160 | 0.16% | |
| CA | Santa Ana - Anaheim - Irvine (Metro Area) | $63,150 | 4,640 | 0.33% | |
| CA | Santa Barbara - Santa Maria - Goleta | $67,760 | 370 | 0.22% | |
| CA | Santa Cruz - Watsonville | $59,850 | 250 | 0.30% | |
| CA | Santa Rosa - Petaluma | $62,280 | 410 | 0.24% | |
| CA | Stockton | $49,240 | 290 | 0.15% | |
| CA | Vallejo - Fairfield | $67,110 | 320 | 0.26% | |
| CA | Visalia - Porterville | $52,140 | 280 | 0.21% | |
| CA | Yuba City | $47,790 | 80 | 0.23% | |
| CO | Boulder | $59,400 | 640 | 0.40% | |
| CO | Colorado Springs | $61,990 | 800 | 0.33% | |
| CO | Denver - Aurora - Broomfield | $63,770 | 4,770 | 0.39% | |
| CO | Fort Collins - Loveland | $50,090 | 410 | 0.31% | |
| CO | Grand Junction | $47,930 | 140 | 0.24% | |
| CO | Greeley | $53,300 | 170 | 0.21% | |
| CO | Pueblo | $54,080 | 110 | 0.20% | |
| CT | Bridgeport - Stamford - Norwalk | $68,990 | 1,590 | 0.38% | |
| CT | Danbury | $66,630 | 110 | 0.16% | |
| CT | Hartford - West Hartford - East Hartford | $67,390 | 1,610 | 0.29% | |
| CT | New Haven | $69,510 | 550 | 0.20% | |
| CT | Norwich - New London | $49,420 | 360 | 0.28% | |
| CT | Waterbury | $58,970 | 120 | 0.20% | |
| DC | Washington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metro Area) | $80,430 | 16,080 | 0.69% | |
| DE | Dover | $51,770 | 250 | 0.43% | |
| DE | Wilmington (Metro Area) | $60,710 | 1,130 | 0.35% | |
| FL | Cape Coral - Fort Myers | $52,050 | 420 | 0.21% | |
| FL | Crestview - Fort Walton Beach - Destin | $61,230 | 220 | 0.29% | |
| FL | Deltona - Daytona Beach - Ormond Beach | $42,570 | 410 | 0.27% | |
| FL | Fort Lauderdale - Pompano Beach - Deerfield Beach (Metro Area) | $53,350 | 2,590 | 0.36% | |
| FL | Gainesville | $46,760 | 340 | 0.29% | |
| FL | Jacksonville | $48,760 | 1,720 | 0.30% | |
| FL | Lakeland - Winter Haven | $46,460 | 400 | 0.21% | |
| FL | Miami - Miami Beach - Kendall (Metro Area) | $47,940 | 3,160 | 0.32% | |
| FL | Naples - Marco Island | $47,490 | 220 | 0.19% | |
| FL | North Port - Bradenton - Sarasota | $45,500 | 470 | 0.20% | |
| FL | Ocala | $44,860 | 190 | 0.22% | |
| FL | Orlando - Kissimmee - Sanford | $45,720 | 3,480 | 0.34% | |
| FL | Palm Bay - Melbourne - Titusville | $50,070 | 590 | 0.31% | |
| FL | Palm Coast | $38,960 | 70 | 0.38% | |
| FL | Panama City - Lynn Haven - Panama City Beach | $42,620 | N/A | N/A | |
| FL | Pensacola - Ferry Pass - Brent | $45,720 | 330 | 0.22% | |
| FL | Port St. Lucie | $53,590 | 240 | 0.19% | |
| FL | Punta Gorda | $41,600 | 70 | 0.18% | |
| FL | Sebastian - Vero Beach | $43,560 | 90 | 0.20% | |
| FL | Tallahassee | $41,540 | 750 | 0.48% | |
| FL | Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater | $51,880 | 3,510 | 0.31% | |
| FL | West Palm Beach - Boca Raton - Boynton Beach (Metro Area) | $46,900 | 1,660 | 0.33% | |
| GA | Albany | $46,320 | 150 | 0.26% | |
| GA | Athens - Clarke County | $43,940 | 170 | 0.22% | |
| GA | Atlanta - Sandy Springs - Marietta | $52,980 | 8,640 | 0.38% | |
| GA | Augusta - Richmond County | $47,460 | 460 | 0.23% | |
| GA | Brunswick | $65,530 | 110 | 0.31% | |
| GA | Columbus | $52,190 | 280 | 0.26% | |
| GA | Dalton | $48,280 | 90 | 0.15% | |
| GA | Gainesville | $42,460 | 230 | 0.33% | |
| GA | Hinesville - Fort Stewart | $52,200 | 70 | 0.43% | |
| GA | Macon | $43,920 | 230 | 0.24% | |
| GA | Rome | $43,090 | 80 | 0.23% | |
| GA | Savannah | $49,500 | 390 | 0.27% | |
| GA | Valdosta | $40,550 | 100 | 0.20% | |
| GA | Warner Robins | $63,140 | 270 | 0.48% | |
| HI | Honolulu | $52,000 | 1,330 | 0.31% | |
| IA | Ames | $49,620 | 90 | 0.22% | |
| IA | Cedar Rapids | $51,350 | 460 | 0.33% | |
| IA | Davenport - Moline - Rock Island | $57,410 | 640 | 0.36% | |
| IA | Des Moines - West Des Moines | $56,730 | 1,140 | 0.35% | |
| IA | Dubuque | $46,130 | 130 | 0.23% | |
| IA | Iowa City | $54,950 | 220 | 0.26% | |
| IA | Sioux City | $47,590 | 150 | 0.21% | |
| IA | Waterloo - Cedar Falls | $52,140 | 210 | 0.23% | |
| ID | Boise City - Nampa | $52,380 | 790 | 0.30% | |
| ID | Coeur d'Alene, ID | $42,170 | 90 | 0.18% | |
| ID | Idaho Falls | $42,820 | 80 | 0.16% | |
| ID | Pocatello | $38,130 | 70 | 0.23% | |
| IL | Bloomington - Normal | $51,880 | 230 | 0.26% | |
| IL | Champaign - Urbana | $45,900 | 120 | 0.13% | |
| IL | Chicago - Joliet - Naperville (Metro Area) | $57,950 | 10,110 | 0.28% | |
| IL | Danville | $54,540 | 40 | 0.15% | |
| IL | Decatur | $53,620 | 60 | 0.11% | |
| IL | Kankakee - Bradley | $46,490 | 60 | 0.15% | |
| IL | Lake County - Kenosha County (Metro Area) | $54,200 | 1,010 | 0.27% | |
| IL | Peoria | $47,540 | 390 | 0.22% | |
| IL | Rockford | $44,860 | 270 | 0.19% | |
| IL | Springfield | $59,310 | 280 | 0.26% | |
| IN | Anderson | $47,010 | 80 | 0.22% | |
| IN | Bloomington | $48,320 | 220 | 0.30% | |
| IN | Columbus | $45,080 | 180 | 0.39% | |
| IN | Elkhart - Goshen | $43,320 | 250 | 0.23% | |
| IN | Evansville | $47,300 | 410 | 0.24% | |
| IN | Fort Wayne | $37,660 | 480 | 0.24% | |
| IN | Gary (Metro Area) | $42,970 | 500 | 0.19% | |
| IN | Indianapolis - Carmel | $53,420 | 3,500 | 0.39% | |
| IN | Kokomo | $38,070 | 130 | 0.33% | |
| IN | Lafayette | $38,220 | 200 | 0.24% | |
| IN | Michigan City - La Porte | $40,840 | 90 | 0.22% | |
| IN | Muncie | $39,260 | 130 | 0.30% | |
| IN | South Bend - Mishawaka | $49,060 | 320 | 0.25% | |
| IN | Terre Haute | $39,670 | 160 | 0.24% | |
| KS | Lawrence | $45,120 | 80 | 0.18% | |
| KS | Manhattan | $63,140 | 300 | 0.58% | |
| KS | Topeka | $51,670 | 390 | 0.36% | |
| KS | Wichita | $55,450 | 680 | 0.24% | |
| KY | Bowling Green | $44,250 | 160 | 0.27% | |
| KY | Elizabethtown | $59,310 | 770 | 1.68% | |
| KY | Lexington - Fayette | $47,050 | 460 | 0.19% | |
| KY | Louisville - Jefferson County | $47,810 | 1,510 | 0.25% | |
| KY | Owensboro | $38,550 | 80 | 0.16% | |
| LA | Alexandria | $50,920 | 120 | 0.20% | |
| LA | Baton Rouge | $46,020 | 1,010 | 0.28% | |
| LA | Houma - Bayou Cane - Thibodaux | $49,410 | 120 | 0.13% | |
| LA | Lafayette | $46,180 | 190 | 0.13% | |
| LA | Lake Charles | $43,000 | 90 | 0.11% | |
| LA | Monroe | $33,490 | 120 | 0.17% | |
| LA | New Orleans - Metairie - Kenner | $50,570 | 1,120 | 0.22% | |
| LA | Shreveport - Bossier City | $47,720 | 280 | 0.16% | |
| MA | Barnstable Town | $59,760 | 130 | 0.13% | |
| MA | Boston - Cambridge - Quincy (Metro Area) | $60,300 | 6,920 | 0.40% | |
| MA | Brockton - Bridgewater - Easton (Metro Area) | $49,050 | 260 | 0.30% | |
| MA | Framingham (Metro Area) | $57,000 | 560 | 0.36% | |
| MA | Haverhill - North Andover - Amesbury (Metro Area) | $55,890 | 130 | 0.17% | |
| MA | Lawrence - Methuen - Salem (Metro Area) | $55,690 | 350 | 0.59% | |
| MA | Leominster - Fitchburg - Gardner | $54,410 | 140 | 0.29% | |
| MA | Lowell - Billerica - Chelmsford (Metro Area) | $71,280 | 370 | 0.31% | |
| MA | New Bedford | $41,700 | 130 | 0.20% | |
| MA | Peabody (Metro Area) | $54,830 | 190 | 0.19% | |
| MA | Pittsfield | $44,460 | 80 | 0.25% | |
| MA | Springfield | $53,620 | 760 | 0.27% | |
| MA | Taunton - Norton - Raynham (Metro Area) | $56,840 | 70 | 0.17% | |
| MA | Worcester | $53,320 | 700 | 0.29% | |
| MD | Baltimore - Towson | $63,500 | 5,090 | 0.40% | |
| MD | Bethesda - Rockville - Frederick (Metro Area) | $71,130 | 2,980 | 0.53% | |
| MD | Cumberland | $50,160 | 40 | 0.10% | |
| MD | Hagerstown - Martinsburg | $50,710 | 250 | 0.25% | |
| MD | Salisbury | $48,030 | 130 | 0.25% | |
| ME | Bangor | N/A | 130 | 0.20% | |
| ME | Lewiston - Auburn | $53,520 | 80 | 0.17% | |
| ME | Portland - South Portland - Biddeford | $52,720 | 410 | 0.21% | |
| MI | Ann Arbor | $56,740 | 700 | 0.36% | |
| MI | Battle Creek | $47,100 | 280 | 0.54% | |
| MI | Bay City | $46,220 | 90 | 0.26% | |
| MI | Detroit - Livonia - Dearborn (Metro Area) | $58,110 | 2,340 | 0.34% | |
| MI | Flint | $47,840 | 360 | 0.28% | |
| MI | Grand Rapids - Wyoming | $48,450 | 1,150 | 0.30% | |
| MI | Holland - Grand Haven | $45,470 | 230 | 0.23% | |
| MI | Jackson | $52,130 | 150 | 0.29% | |
| MI | Kalamazoo - Portage | $50,560 | 360 | 0.28% | |
| MI | Lansing - East Lansing | $58,010 | 750 | 0.38% | |
| MI | Monroe | $52,810 | 70 | 0.18% | |
| MI | Muskegon - Norton Shores | $39,220 | 90 | 0.15% | |
| MI | Niles - Benton Harbor | $55,080 | 170 | 0.29% | |
| MI | Saginaw - Saginaw Township North | $49,420 | 240 | 0.29% | |
| MI | Warren - Troy - Farmington Hills (Metro Area) | $51,710 | 3,400 | 0.32% | |
| MN | Duluth | $48,970 | 290 | 0.24% | |
| MN | Mankato - North Mankato | $45,330 | 110 | 0.23% | |
| MN | Minneapolis - St. Paul - Bloomington | $53,200 | 7,790 | 0.45% | |
| MN | Rochester | $55,900 | 310 | 0.31% | |
| MN | St. Cloud | $47,350 | 240 | 0.25% | |
| MO | Cape Girardeau - Jackson | $37,650 | 80 | 0.18% | |
| MO | Columbia | $45,720 | 230 | 0.26% | |
| MO | Jefferson City | $43,540 | 260 | 0.38% | |
| MO | Joplin | $38,740 | 170 | 0.22% | |
| MO | Kansas City | $55,980 | 3,400 | 0.35% | |
| MO | Springfield | $38,310 | 460 | 0.25% | |
| MO | St. Joseph | $36,970 | 180 | 0.34% | |
| MO | St. Louis | $50,250 | 4,160 | 0.33% | |
| MS | Gulfport - Biloxi | $52,200 | 450 | 0.44% | |
| MS | Hattiesburg | $32,040 | 140 | 0.25% | |
| MS | Jackson | $41,590 | 600 | 0.24% | |
| MS | Pascagoula | $33,670 | 90 | 0.17% | |
| MT | Billings | $47,700 | 250 | 0.31% | |
| MT | Great Falls | $42,290 | 90 | 0.26% | |
| MT | Missoula | $43,280 | 180 | 0.32% | |
| NC | Asheville | $47,010 | 380 | 0.22% | |
| NC | Burlington | $53,160 | 80 | 0.14% | |
| NC | Charlotte - Gastonia - Rock Hill | $57,230 | 3,050 | 0.36% | |
| NC | Durham - Chapel Hill | $61,760 | 1,020 | 0.38% | |
| NC | Fayetteville | $62,130 | 520 | 0.41% | |
| NC | Goldsboro | $46,870 | 70 | 0.19% | |
| NC | Greensboro - High Point | $49,280 | 1,310 | 0.38% | |
| NC | Greenville | $45,650 | 160 | 0.22% | |
| NC | Hickory - Lenoir - Morganton | $46,420 | 310 | 0.22% | |
| NC | Jacksonville | $52,200 | 100 | 0.22% | |
| NC | Raleigh - Cary | $53,930 | 2,280 | 0.44% | |
| NC | Rocky Mount | $52,050 | 110 | 0.19% | |
| NC | Wilmington | $47,140 | 240 | 0.18% | |
| NC | Winston - Salem | $51,660 | 490 | 0.24% | |
| ND | Bismarck | $49,780 | 200 | 0.30% | |
| ND | Fargo | $47,940 | 350 | 0.28% | |
| ND | Grand Forks | $48,150 | 110 | 0.21% | |
| NE | Lincoln | $46,710 | 550 | 0.34% | |
| NE | Omaha - Council Bluffs | $53,610 | 1,740 | 0.39% | |
| NH | Manchester | $55,250 | 280 | 0.27% | |
| NH | Nashua (Metro Area) | $55,260 | 350 | 0.27% | |
| NH | Portsmouth | $55,440 | 230 | 0.41% | |
| NH | Rochester - Dover | $46,850 | 150 | 0.29% | |
| NJ | Atlantic City - Hammonton | $54,290 | 220 | 0.16% | |
| NJ | Camden (Metro Area) | $60,110 | 1,740 | 0.35% | |
| NJ | Edison - New Brunswick (Metro Area) | $64,190 | 3,160 | 0.32% | |
| NJ | Newark - Union (Metro Area) | $62,870 | 2,700 | 0.28% | |
| NJ | Trenton - Ewing | $67,640 | 1,040 | 0.48% | |
| NJ | Vineland - Millville - Bridgeton | $59,970 | 90 | 0.15% | |
| NM | Albuquerque | $59,350 | 1,230 | 0.34% | |
| NM | Farmington | $50,920 | 70 | 0.13% | |
| NM | Las Cruces | $35,960 | 150 | 0.22% | |
| NM | Santa Fe | $48,700 | 270 | 0.46% | |
| NV | Carson City | $54,170 | 100 | 0.39% | |
| NV | Las Vegas - Paradise | $50,170 | 1,590 | 0.19% | |
| NV | Reno - Sparks | $48,220 | 540 | 0.29% | |
| NY | Albany - Schenectady - Troy | $57,410 | 1,060 | 0.25% | |
| NY | Binghamton | $44,520 | 270 | 0.26% | |
| NY | Buffalo - Niagara Falls | $56,030 | 1,620 | 0.30% | |
| NY | Elmira | $49,020 | 70 | 0.18% | |
| NY | Glens Falls | $51,670 | 70 | 0.13% | |
| NY | Ithaca | $52,550 | 80 | 0.16% | |
| NY | Kingston | $51,080 | 100 | 0.18% | |
| NY | Nassau - Suffolk (Metro Area) | $69,010 | 2,480 | 0.20% | |
| NY | New York - White Plains - Wayne (Metro Area) | $64,730 | 18,860 | 0.37% | |
| NY | Poughkeepsie - Newburgh - Middletown | $54,190 | 520 | 0.21% | |
| NY | Rochester | $51,420 | 1,350 | 0.27% | |
| NY | Syracuse | $51,580 | 770 | 0.26% | |
| NY | Utica - Rome | $43,580 | 220 | 0.18% | |
| OH | Akron | $47,530 | 750 | 0.24% | |
| OH | Canton - Massillon | $46,010 | 270 | 0.17% | |
| OH | Cincinnati - Middletown | $49,550 | 3,600 | 0.37% | |
| OH | Cleveland - Elyria - Mentor | $54,520 | 3,320 | 0.33% | |
| OH | Columbus | $56,730 | 3,640 | 0.40% | |
| OH | Dayton | $58,010 | 1,100 | 0.30% | |
| OH | Lima | $47,400 | 160 | 0.33% | |
| OH | Mansfield | $47,090 | 70 | 0.14% | |
| OH | Sandusky | $45,130 | 70 | 0.20% | |
| OH | Springfield | $44,430 | 110 | 0.23% | |
| OH | Steubenville - Weirton | $57,590 | 50 | 0.12% | |
| OH | Toledo | $49,810 | 740 | 0.25% | |
| OH | Youngstown - Warren - Boardman | $46,250 | 350 | 0.16% | |
| OK | Lawton | $57,400 | 90 | 0.23% | |
| OK | Oklahoma City | $48,630 | 1,470 | 0.25% | |
| OK | Tulsa | $47,430 | 1,160 | 0.28% | |
| OR | Bend | $49,890 | 170 | 0.28% | |
| OR | Corvallis | $45,470 | 130 | 0.39% | |
| OR | Eugene - Springfield | $45,690 | 300 | 0.22% | |
| OR | Medford | $47,970 | 230 | 0.31% | |
| OR | Portland - Vancouver - Hillsboro | $55,780 | 3,620 | 0.36% | |
| OR | Salem | $54,180 | 500 | 0.35% | |
| PA | Allentown - Bethlehem - Easton | $57,610 | 1,010 | 0.30% | |
| PA | Altoona | $39,760 | 120 | 0.21% | |
| PA | Erie | $45,150 | 320 | 0.25% | |
| PA | Harrisburg - Carlisle | $54,860 | 1,370 | 0.45% | |
| PA | Johnstown | $45,680 | 170 | 0.30% | |
| PA | Lancaster | $48,900 | 440 | 0.20% | |
| PA | Lebanon | $54,460 | 140 | 0.29% | |
| PA | Philadelphia (Metro Area) | $64,330 | 6,490 | 0.36% | |
| PA | Pittsburgh | $56,490 | 3,590 | 0.32% | |
| PA | Reading | $54,780 | 440 | 0.27% | |
| PA | Scranton - Wilkes - Barre | $52,350 | 680 | 0.27% | |
| PA | State College | $47,170 | 80 | 0.12% | |
| PA | Williamsport | $49,700 | 100 | 0.19% | |
| PA | York - Hanover | $62,150 | 500 | 0.29% | |
| PR | Aguadilla - Isabela - San Sebastian | $27,440 | 60 | 0.15% | |
| PR | Mayaguez | $22,840 | 80 | 0.25% | |
| PR | Ponce | $27,390 | 80 | 0.15% | |
| PR | San Juan - Caguas - Guaynabo | $31,650 | 2,200 | 0.30% | |
| RI | Providence - Fall River - Warwick | $61,610 | 1,320 | 0.25% | |
| SC | Anderson | $42,560 | 100 | 0.18% | |
| SC | Charleston - North Charleston - Summerville | $48,210 | 770 | 0.26% | |
| SC | Columbia | $49,870 | 960 | 0.28% | |
| SC | Florence | $43,400 | 200 | 0.26% | |
| SC | Greenville - Mauldin - Easley | $43,090 | 760 | 0.26% | |
| SC | Myrtle Beach - North Myrtle Beach - Conway | $36,970 | 110 | 0.10% | |
| SC | Spartanburg | $48,660 | 190 | 0.16% | |
| SC | Sumter | $53,790 | 70 | 0.20% | |
| SD | Rapid City | $47,560 | 110 | 0.18% | |
| SD | Sioux Falls | $45,180 | 430 | 0.31% | |
| TN | Chattanooga | $40,650 | 690 | 0.31% | |
| TN | Clarksville | $44,340 | 150 | 0.19% | |
| TN | Cleveland | $45,210 | 50 | 0.14% | |
| TN | Jackson | $41,200 | 120 | 0.20% | |
| TN | Johnson City | $50,360 | 110 | 0.14% | |
| TN | Kingsport - Bristol - Bristol | $49,290 | 270 | 0.23% | |
| TN | Knoxville | $48,430 | 810 | 0.25% | |
| TN | Memphis | $48,950 | 1,580 | 0.27% | |
| TN | Morristown | $46,550 | 70 | 0.15% | |
| TN | Nashville - Davidson - Murfreesboro - Franklin | $53,700 | 1,880 | 0.25% | |
| TX | Abilene | $38,260 | 150 | 0.25% | |
| TX | Amarillo | $50,000 | 250 | 0.23% | |
| TX | Austin - Round Rock - San Marcos | $49,590 | 3,410 | 0.42% | |
| TX | Beaumont - Port Arthur | $47,760 | 350 | 0.22% | |
| TX | Brownsville - Harlingen | $38,060 | 220 | 0.17% | |
| TX | College Station - Bryan | $44,740 | 190 | 0.20% | |
| TX | Corpus Christi | $39,200 | 320 | 0.18% | |
| TX | Dallas - Plano - Irving (Metro Area) | $59,610 | 8,370 | 0.40% | |
| TX | El Paso | $47,650 | 830 | 0.30% | |
| TX | Fort Worth - Arlington (Metro Area) | $56,590 | 2,600 | 0.30% | |
| TX | Houston - Sugar Land - Baytown | $56,500 | 8,460 | 0.32% | |
| TX | Killeen - Temple - Fort Hood | $53,780 | 340 | 0.27% | |
| TX | Laredo | $29,350 | 270 | 0.30% | |
| TX | Longview | $41,860 | 190 | 0.19% | |
| TX | Lubbock | $44,510 | 270 | 0.21% | |
| TX | McAllen - Edinburg - Mission | $40,410 | 340 | 0.15% | |
| TX | Midland | $41,360 | 170 | 0.22% | |
| TX | Odessa | $47,300 | 150 | 0.22% | |
| TX | San Angelo | $40,980 | 100 | 0.23% | |
| TX | San Antonio - New Braunfels | $57,420 | 3,840 | 0.45% | |
| TX | Sherman - Denison | $40,930 | 80 | 0.20% | |
| TX | Texarkana - Texarkana | $52,690 | 110 | 0.20% | |
| TX | Tyler | $44,890 | 160 | 0.17% | |
| TX | Victoria | $45,290 | 100 | 0.20% | |
| TX | Waco | $47,450 | 220 | 0.22% | |
| TX | Wichita Falls | $45,970 | 120 | 0.22% | |
| UT | Logan | $44,920 | 70 | 0.15% | |
| UT | Ogden - Clearfield | $56,070 | 560 | 0.28% | |
| UT | Provo - Orem | $47,540 | 340 | 0.19% | |
| UT | Salt Lake City | $48,900 | 2,230 | 0.36% | |
| UT | St. George | $33,260 | 150 | 0.32% | |
| VA | Blacksburg - Christiansburg - Radford | $44,300 | 140 | 0.22% | |
| VA | Charlottesville | $51,660 | 340 | 0.35% | |
| VA | Danville | $42,870 | 80 | 0.22% | |
| VA | Harrisonburg | $47,290 | 130 | 0.22% | |
| VA | Lynchburg | $47,380 | 260 | 0.27% | |
| VA | Richmond | $58,880 | 2,860 | 0.48% | |
| VA | Roanoke | $46,560 | 490 | 0.33% | |
| VA | Virginia Beach - Norfolk - Newport News | $53,490 | 2,710 | 0.38% | |
| VA | Winchester | $63,220 | 120 | 0.23% | |
| VT | Burlington - South Burlington | $49,950 | 430 | 0.37% | |
| WA | Bellingham | $52,930 | 170 | 0.22% | |
| WA | Bremerton - Silverdale | $65,350 | 280 | 0.36% | |
| WA | Kennewick - Pasco - Richland | $56,800 | 270 | 0.27% | |
| WA | Longview | $64,520 | 50 | 0.16% | |
| WA | Mount Vernon - Anacortes | $58,430 | 80 | 0.18% | |
| WA | Olympia | $57,730 | 560 | 0.59% | |
| WA | Seattle - Bellevue - Everett (Metro Area) | $65,950 | 5,960 | 0.42% | |
| WA | Spokane | $50,940 | 470 | 0.24% | |
| WA | Tacoma (Metro Area) | $58,740 | 800 | 0.31% | |
| WA | Wenatchee - East Wenatchee | $54,950 | 70 | 0.18% | |
| WA | Yakima | $52,310 | 200 | 0.25% | |
| WI | Appleton | $49,890 | 330 | 0.29% | |
| WI | Eau Claire | $51,680 | 200 | 0.26% | |
| WI | Fond du Lac | $47,390 | 100 | 0.22% | |
| WI | Green Bay | $48,670 | 450 | 0.27% | |
| WI | Janesville | $47,380 | 140 | 0.24% | |
| WI | La Crosse | $45,090 | 170 | 0.25% | |
| WI | Madison | $52,950 | 1,180 | 0.35% | |
| WI | Milwaukee - Waukesha - West Allis | $52,670 | 2,690 | 0.33% | |
| WI | Oshkosh - Neenah | $52,050 | 200 | 0.22% | |
| WI | Racine | $50,790 | 160 | 0.22% | |
| WI | Sheboygan | $53,110 | 110 | 0.20% | |
| WI | Wausau | $46,150 | 150 | 0.23% | |
| WV | Charleston | $52,200 | 260 | 0.18% | |
| WV | Huntington - Ashland | $39,570 | 180 | 0.17% | |
| WV | Morgantown | $57,080 | 130 | 0.22% | |
| WV | Parkersburg - Marietta - Vienna | $68,810 | 260 | 0.39% | |
| WV | Wheeling | $41,880 | 110 | 0.16% | |
| WY | Casper | $48,050 | 80 | 0.20% | |
| WY | Cheyenne | $46,540 | 190 | 0.45% |