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Mental Health Counselor

Mental Health Counselors


Training and Education

Fast Facts*
Recommended Degree LevelMaster's
Salary, Typical$40,080
Salary Range$25K - $67K
Number of Jobs, 2012115,080
Annual Job Growth Rate4.9%
Job Openings per Year (est.)6,940

What's Needed:

  • Most mental health counselor positions require a master's degree in counseling, psychology or a related mental health fields.
  • Students can typically enroll in a master's degree program with a bachelor's degree from a wide range of fields.
  • Online counseling education training is also available.

Most education programs include an internship which allows students to work with a licensed or certified mental health counselor. During an internship participants gain vital knowledge and skills to help patients.

What you study:

  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Psychopharmacology
  • Cultural awareness
  • Counseling theory
  • Group counseling
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Counseling psychology


Video Overview

Briefly introduces the mental health counseling career. Produced for the US Department of Labor.


A Day in the Life

You'll treat patients with emotional disorders.

As a Mental health counselor you'll treat clients with emotional disorders. You'll evaluate, diagnose and treat patients for a wide array of personal issues. Mental health counselors help clients deal with mental illness and to integrate new strategies and coping skills into their everyday lives. You may provide individual, family and group counseling sessions. You might work as a part of a team with psychiatrists or psychologists.

You'll work with patients as they develop insights into themselves and their relationships.

On a daily basis you'll spend the majority of your time helping people to address their problems and to improve their mental and emotional well-being. You'll work with your patients as they develop insights into themselves and their relationships. You'll guide your patients in developing strategies and skills for dealing with their condition.

You'll prepare and maintain treatment records and reports and gather information about patients through interviews and observations. You'll develop treatment plans. You may also help in finding helpful services. As a mental health counselor you may help clients with addiction and substance abuse problems and clients with family and marital problems.


Certifications and Licensing

The licensing requirements for mental health counselors vary by state and by the area of specialization, however, in most states mental health counselors are required to have a master's degree in counseling and 2 years or 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience outside of the master's degree program. Candidates are usually required to pass a state-recognized exam. Also mental health counselors are usually required to complete yearly continuing education requirements.

Mental health counselors take the National Board for Certified Counselors exam to become a nationally recognized certified counselor. Candidates must have a master's degree to take the exam. After receiving a nationally certified counselor certification and completing the required hours working with patients, mental health counselors can take an additional exam to become a certified clinical mental health counselor.


Job Flexibility

Full-time versus part-time: Most mental health counselors work 40 hours a week. Some counselors work in the evenings and during the weekends to accommodate their clients' schedules or to help people and families dealing with a crisis.

Work location: Schools, community centers, hospitals, government agencies, mental health facilities and private practice settings.


Recommended Websites

  • The American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA) provides facts about mental health counselors. Students who join the American Mental Health Counselors Association have the opportunity to supplement their education program with real-world applied learning opportunities. The AMHCA provides continuing education choices online, in print and in person. The AMHCA also has a job board. Individuals can also connect with peers nationwide via the Graduate Student Committee. Students can build a network of peers and practicing professionals.
  • The American Counseling Association (ACA) provides students an array of resources. The ACA helps students with their personal and professional growth. The American Counseling Association also provides networking opportunities. The ACA Conference & Expo offers an array of networking and educational offerings. Students attending the ACA Conference & Expo have opportunities to meet peers, counselor educators, scholars and authors.
  • The National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) offers a state board directory as well as exam, registration and state licensure information. The NBCC administers four national examinations. Three of the exams are used for national certification and state counselor licensure.
  • Occupational Outlook Handbook -- Created by the US Department of Labor, this article on mental health counseling (with coverage of marriage and family therapy careers) gives a snapshot of this career through various statistics and descriptions.

Salaries by City

See typical salaries and ranges for this career below*. Shift click to sort by more than one column -- for example first shift-click on state and then shift-click on salary to find best and worst salaries in each state.

StateCity / RegionTypical SalarySalary RangeJob Count% of All Jobs
AKAnchorage$60,980$41K - $88K3000.18%
AKFairbanks$54,600$41K - $82K400.12%
ALBirmingham - Hoover$37,120$27K - $53KN/AN/A
ALDecatur$36,580$27K - $58K500.10%
ALHuntsville$29,770$16K - $48K400.02%
ALMobile$41,620$33K - $65K400.02%
ALMontgomery$38,710$31K - $72K1200.08%
ARFayetteville - Springdale - Rogers$47,170$39K - $59K900.04%
ARFort Smith$46,190$35K - $86K900.08%
ARJonesboro$53,840$18K - $84K1100.23%
ARLittle Rock - North Little Rock - Conway$49,350$29K - $62K1800.05%
AZPhoenix - Mesa - Glendale$42,470$28K - $63K1,1500.07%
AZTucson$37,640$27K - $65K4700.13%
CABakersfield - Delano$65,530$26K - $117K1400.05%
CAChico$50,050$33K - $65K1700.25%
CAFresno$28,610$19K - $69K2500.08%
CALos Angeles - Long Beach - Glendale (Metro Area)$41,120$31K - $91K2,3700.06%
CAModesto$42,990$35K - $64KN/AN/A
CANapa$36,070$32K - $71KN/AN/A
CAOakland - Fremont - Hayward (Metro Area)$34,820$26K - $61K7500.08%
CAOxnard - Thousand Oaks - Ventura$28,750$23K - $70K1300.04%
CARedding$44,650$31K - $69K900.15%
CARiverside - San Bernardino - Ontario$37,130$22K - $104K1,3000.11%
CASacramento - Arden - Arcade - Roseville$42,260$23K - $71K7600.09%
CASalinas$47,820$34K - $110K500.03%
CASan Diego - Carlsbad - San Marcos$39,710$23K - $69K6400.05%
CASan Francisco - San Mateo - Redwood City (Metro Area)$42,580$28K - $63K8900.09%
CASan Jose - Sunnyvale - Santa Clara$46,870$29K - $91K5800.06%
CASan Luis Obispo - Paso Robles$63,930$27K - $117K600.06%
CASanta Ana - Anaheim - Irvine (Metro Area)$40,530$31K - $55K3400.02%
CASanta Barbara - Santa Maria - Goleta$54,610$40K - $75K800.05%
CASanta Cruz - Watsonville$33,410$22K - $55K1500.18%
CASanta Rosa - Petaluma$38,750$19K - $63K2300.13%
CAStockton$36,740$22K - $70K1200.06%
CAVallejo - Fairfield$39,240$32K - $80K1900.16%
CAVisalia - Porterville$41,620$22K - $59KN/AN/A
COBoulder$43,490$27K - $71K3500.22%
COColorado Springs$40,480$29K - $70K3600.15%
CODenver - Aurora - Broomfield$39,440$25K - $70K1,5300.12%
COFort Collins - Loveland$39,990$24K - $64K2600.20%
COGrand Junction$33,750$25K - $53K1000.17%
COGreeley$29,880$25K - $58K600.08%
COPueblo$35,590$18K - $56K2100.38%
CTBridgeport - Stamford - Norwalk$39,560$27K - $60K3600.09%
CTDanbury$37,910$31K - $59K1600.24%
CTHartford - West Hartford - East Hartford$36,590$28K - $60K3300.06%
CTNew Haven$29,670$21K - $54K2600.10%
CTNorwich - New London$42,950$24K - $62K1700.14%
CTWaterbury$40,420$22K - $72K1900.29%
DCWashington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metro Area)$49,070$29K - $78K2,6500.11%
DEDover$37,770$28K - $47K600.10%
DEWilmington (Metro Area)$36,470$26K - $56K3500.11%
FLCape Coral - Fort Myers$35,330$26K - $62K300.02%
FLDeltona - Daytona Beach - Ormond Beach$38,110$26K - $60K1400.09%
FLFort Lauderdale - Pompano Beach - Deerfield Beach (Metro Area)$40,670$22K - $61K6000.08%
FLGainesville$46,960$36K - $65K1000.09%
FLJacksonville$38,450$27K - $62K4600.08%
FLLakeland - Winter Haven$40,930$28K - $64K600.03%
FLMiami - Miami Beach - Kendall (Metro Area)$37,340$26K - $71K5800.06%
FLNaples - Marco Island$43,940$28K - $60K900.08%
FLNorth Port - Bradenton - Sarasota$42,920$32K - $64K3100.13%
FLOcala$39,420$25K - $55K500.05%
FLOrlando - Kissimmee - Sanford$36,640$19K - $71K8600.09%
FLPalm Bay - Melbourne - Titusville$38,300$26K - $85K1400.08%
FLPanama City - Lynn Haven - Panama City Beach$35,750$32K - $58K1100.16%
FLPensacola - Ferry Pass - Brent$39,490$28K - $83K900.06%
FLPort St. Lucie$41,230$27K - $68K1600.13%
FLTallahassee$41,240$30K - $61K1400.09%
FLTampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater$35,270$21K - $48K7100.06%
FLWest Palm Beach - Boca Raton - Boynton Beach (Metro Area)$38,060$28K - $60K2000.04%
GAAtlanta - Sandy Springs - Marietta$42,770$26K - $59K1,0500.05%
GAColumbus$44,880$32K - $66K500.04%
GAMacon$45,590$32K - $71K600.06%
GASavannah$39,410$33K - $61K500.03%
HIHonolulu$48,600$26K - $62K3000.07%
IAAmes$37,340$18K - $58K400.10%
IACedar Rapids$53,380$40K - $78K1500.11%
IADavenport - Moline - Rock Island$39,920$29K - $49K400.02%
IADes Moines - West Des Moines$45,010$31K - $69K1800.06%
IAIowa City$29,330$24K - $58K900.11%
IASioux City$22,690$18K - $48KN/AN/A
IAWaterloo - Cedar Falls$27,650$21K - $64K1900.21%
IDBoise City - Nampa$35,650$20K - $66K2400.09%
IDCoeur d'Alene, ID$36,850$31K - $64K900.18%
IDIdaho Falls$57,130$36K - $76K1200.24%
IDPocatello$47,380$34K - $63K500.14%
ILBloomington - Normal$41,170$26K - $78K1600.18%
ILChampaign - Urbana$44,370$23K - $80K300.04%
ILChicago - Joliet - Naperville (Metro Area)$39,280$25K - $77K3,6200.10%
ILKankakee - Bradley$33,600$23K - $58K400.10%
ILLake County - Kenosha County (Metro Area)$37,540$22K - $57K2400.06%
ILPeoria$34,150$26K - $69K2400.13%
ILRockford$34,770$26K - $57KN/AN/A
ILSpringfield$56,470$34K - $78K800.07%
INAnderson$38,100$30K - $55K400.10%
INBloomington$62,530$41K - $74KN/AN/A
INEvansville$40,090$30K - $57K600.04%
INGary (Metro Area)$38,750$28K - $51K900.03%
INIndianapolis - Carmel$42,440$32K - $59K3000.03%
INLafayette$39,970$29K - $59K300.04%
INMuncie$30,300$25K - $46K800.19%
INSouth Bend - Mishawaka$30,630$26K - $38K400.03%
KSLawrence$29,810$26K - $48KN/AN/A
KSWichita$42,300$32K - $67KN/AN/A
KYLexington - Fayette$36,370$26K - $46K700.03%
KYLouisville - Jefferson County$27,720$21K - $46K3500.06%
LAAlexandria$30,700$24K - $41K1200.19%
LABaton Rouge$35,270$26K - $48K1700.05%
LAHouma - Bayou Cane - Thibodaux$36,520$21K - $52K3200.35%
LALafayette$35,110$26K - $49K400.03%
LALake Charles$33,380$25K - $45K400.05%
LAMonroe$45,100$28K - $59K400.05%
LANew Orleans - Metairie - Kenner$29,100$17K - $49K2700.05%
LAShreveport - Bossier City$35,530$24K - $53K900.05%
MABarnstable Town$51,660$35K - $84K1500.16%
MABoston - Cambridge - Quincy (Metro Area)$36,920$27K - $62K3,1300.18%
MABrockton - Bridgewater - Easton (Metro Area)$26,230$20K - $40K2400.28%
MAHaverhill - North Andover - Amesbury (Metro Area)$34,710$26K - $55K1500.19%
MALawrence - Methuen - Salem (Metro Area)$43,520$34K - $61K1000.16%
MALeominster - Fitchburg - Gardner$49,270$32K - $74K1100.23%
MALowell - Billerica - Chelmsford (Metro Area)$37,230$32K - $56KN/AN/A
MANew Bedford$63,940$30K - $75K2300.36%
MAPeabody (Metro Area)$35,340$25K - $63K3100.31%
MAPittsfield$33,610$25K - $45K1600.48%
MASpringfield$44,770$27K - $75K1,0200.36%
MATaunton - Norton - Raynham (Metro Area)$51,070$35K - $71K600.13%
MAWorcester$40,310$26K - $69K8300.34%
MDBaltimore - Towson$30,750$21K - $64K1,0900.09%
MDBethesda - Rockville - Frederick (Metro Area)$41,250$22K - $66K4700.08%
MDCumberland$45,000$34K - $59KN/AN/A
MDHagerstown - Martinsburg$38,040$22K - $62KN/AN/A
MEBangor$38,900$21K - $77K700.12%
MEPortland - South Portland - Biddeford$48,110$32K - $88K1900.10%
MIAnn Arbor$37,260$31K - $46K1400.07%
MIBay City$52,330$39K - $65K400.12%
MIDetroit - Livonia - Dearborn (Metro Area)$35,890$27K - N/A2400.03%
MIGrand Rapids - Wyoming$37,910$24K - $73K3200.08%
MIKalamazoo - Portage$31,470$17K - $53K700.06%
MILansing - East Lansing$39,920$31K - $61K1000.05%
MISaginaw - Saginaw Township North$34,830$19K - $39K600.07%
MIWarren - Troy - Farmington Hills (Metro Area)$47,060$33K - $69K6000.06%
MNDuluth$44,120$29K - $68K1200.10%
MNMankato - North Mankato$69,640$37K - $89K400.08%
MNMinneapolis - St. Paul - Bloomington$45,740$35K - $73K1,4900.09%
MOCape Girardeau - Jackson$34,650$17K - $51K400.08%
MOJefferson City$42,740$24K - $53K600.08%
MOJoplin$38,870$22K - $56K500.07%
MOKansas City$42,750$28K - $66K5200.05%
MOSpringfield$34,830$18K - $48K900.05%
MOSt. Louis$38,720$21K - $62K6700.05%
MSJackson$47,060$32K - $87K900.04%
MTBillings$43,210$32K - $59K400.05%
MTGreat Falls$29,380$22K - $40K300.09%
MTMissoula$29,350$25K - $39K800.14%
NCAsheville$39,990$32K - $50K4700.28%
NCBurlington$46,020$32K - $68K500.08%
NCCharlotte - Gastonia - Rock Hill$41,110$32K - $73K5700.07%
NCDurham - Chapel Hill$42,030$33K - $59K3100.11%
NCFayetteville$45,430$35K - $59K1100.09%
NCGoldsboro$46,090$36K - $60KN/AN/A
NCGreensboro - High Point$41,130$29K - $56K2700.08%
NCGreenville$41,460$33K - $56K1200.17%
NCHickory - Lenoir - Morganton$43,130$33K - $57K1200.08%
NCJacksonville$39,290$33K - $75K400.10%
NCRaleigh - Cary$44,310$30K - $67K3900.08%
NCWilmington$41,370$32K - $57K1500.11%
NCWinston - Salem$36,140$32K - $51K3200.16%
NDFargo$41,420$32K - $58K1100.08%
NELincoln$36,800$24K - $59K3500.21%
NEOmaha - Council Bluffs$49,900$35K - $71K2900.06%
NHManchester$42,660$30K - $49K2000.20%
NHNashua (Metro Area)$41,890$33K - $68K1000.08%
NHRochester - Dover$31,680$25K - $61K600.11%
NJAtlantic City - Hammonton$43,130$29K - $58K900.07%
NJCamden (Metro Area)$45,420$33K - $68K7100.14%
NJEdison - New Brunswick (Metro Area)$43,720$29K - $60K8800.09%
NJNewark - Union (Metro Area)$48,200$33K - $69K1,4700.15%
NJTrenton - Ewing$46,060$33K - $73K4100.19%
NJVineland - Millville - Bridgeton$48,910$35K - $74KN/AN/A
NMAlbuquerque$43,390$29K - $88K3300.09%
NMFarmington$42,580$29K - $57K400.08%
NMLas Cruces$44,170$23K - $70K700.11%
NMSanta Fe$35,690$24K - $67K300.05%
NVLas Vegas - Paradise$46,730$36K - $65K3000.04%
NVReno - Sparks$41,540$31K - $68K1500.08%
NYAlbany - Schenectady - Troy$30,600$24K - $50K4700.11%
NYBinghamton$33,550$23K - $77KN/AN/A
NYBuffalo - Niagara Falls$30,110$26K - $47K3000.06%
NYGlens Falls$43,980$30K - $61KN/AN/A
NYKingston$31,950$26K - $56KN/AN/A
NYNassau - Suffolk (Metro Area)$34,820$26K - $59K6300.05%
NYNew York - White Plains - Wayne (Metro Area)$39,990$25K - $70K3,8000.07%
NYPoughkeepsie - Newburgh - Middletown$47,530$31K - $73K2200.09%
NYRochester$42,550$22K - $59K4300.09%
NYSyracuse$39,340$28K - $61K2300.08%
NYUtica - Rome$36,400$21K - $81K500.04%
OHAkron$53,840$38K - $78K1800.06%
OHCanton - Massillon$43,630$27K - $73K3100.19%
OHCincinnati - Middletown$41,100$28K - $59K6800.07%
OHCleveland - Elyria - Mentor$40,760$32K - $60K8000.08%
OHColumbus$43,380$32K - $64K4400.05%
OHDayton$41,190$29K - $59K2800.08%
OHSpringfield$38,640$33K - $47K400.09%
OHSteubenville - Weirton$26,830$21K - $50K400.09%
OHToledo$45,540$33K - $59K2800.10%
OHYoungstown - Warren - Boardman$37,930$27K - $82K3800.17%
OKOklahoma City$45,950$32K - $72K5100.09%
OKTulsa$41,860$33K - $51K2200.05%
ORCorvallis$48,640$38K - $60K300.10%
OREugene - Springfield$47,220$32K - $74K3000.22%
ORMedford$50,750$37K - $60K1300.18%
ORPortland - Vancouver - Hillsboro$44,500$32K - $74K1,7200.17%
ORSalem$56,900$40K - $90K1400.10%
PAAllentown - Bethlehem - Easton$41,830$28K - $62K8200.24%
PAAltoona$41,350$32K - $58K800.14%
PAErie$33,200$20K - $53K3700.29%
PAHarrisburg - Carlisle$35,440$26K - $65K4200.14%
PAJohnstown$38,510$30K - $70K1400.25%
PALancaster$37,090$27K - $56K1900.09%
PALebanon$43,440$25K - $72K1800.36%
PAPhiladelphia (Metro Area)$39,910$25K - $60K5,4000.30%
PAPittsburgh$38,880$27K - $60K2,5400.23%
PAReading$50,800$32K - $73K3000.18%
PAScranton - Wilkes - Barre$29,920$23K - $59K8500.34%
PAState College$39,670$32K - $60K700.11%
PAWilliamsport$23,740$20K - $40K1300.24%
PAYork - Hanover$34,740$26K - $47K3900.22%
PRSan Juan - Caguas - Guaynabo$20,410$17K - $34K800.01%
RIProvidence - Fall River - Warwick$34,430$26K - $59K6200.12%
SCCharleston - North Charleston - Summerville$23,230$18K - $43K700.02%
SCColumbia$34,990$21K - $72KN/AN/A
SCGreenville - Mauldin - Easley$37,150$26K - $56K600.02%
SDSioux Falls$38,750$30K - $63K1400.10%
TNChattanooga$29,260$24K - $45KN/AN/A
TNClarksville$29,830$25K - $42KN/AN/A
TNKingsport - Bristol - Bristol$34,740$28K - $44K1400.12%
TNKnoxville$27,330$20K - $46K3700.11%
TNMemphis$34,800$21K - $66K7400.13%
TNNashville - Davidson - Murfreesboro - Franklin$32,030$24K - $48K6600.09%
TXAbilene$45,220$34K - $58K300.05%
TXAmarillo$43,120$19K - $57K700.07%
TXAustin - Round Rock - San Marcos$38,050$19K - $59K6600.08%
TXBeaumont - Port Arthur$38,860$19K - $70K500.03%
TXBrownsville - Harlingen$36,080$31K - $68K1600.13%
TXCorpus Christi$34,730$22K - $54K2200.12%
TXDallas - Plano - Irving (Metro Area)$38,660$27K - $59K6800.03%
TXEl Paso$48,560$20K - $66K700.03%
TXFort Worth - Arlington (Metro Area)$37,400$32K - $55K3300.04%
TXHouston - Sugar Land - Baytown$40,690$26K - $61K7300.03%
TXKilleen - Temple - Fort Hood$40,610$32K - $67K500.04%
TXLongview$35,880$31K - $46K600.06%
TXMcAllen - Edinburg - Mission$35,010$19K - $54K600.03%
TXSan Antonio - New Braunfels$45,600$33K - $63K2100.02%
TXWaco$45,770$19K - $73K400.04%
UTOgden - Clearfield$48,920$25K - $73K1500.08%
UTProvo - Orem$43,580$28K - $70K1900.11%
UTSalt Lake City$46,070$31K - $69K4100.07%
VABlacksburg - Christiansburg - Radford$42,860$22K - $56K900.15%
VACharlottesville$33,670$26K - $46K500.05%
VAHarrisonburg$36,930$19K - $56K1000.18%
VALynchburg$34,150$25K - $58K3400.35%
VARichmond$35,350$21K - $59K1,8100.30%
VARoanoke$44,780$28K - $61K3600.25%
VAVirginia Beach - Norfolk - Newport News$46,750$34K - $66K1,2400.17%
VTBurlington - South Burlington$36,000$28K - $63K3300.29%
WABellingham$39,970$27K - $58KN/AN/A
WAKennewick - Pasco - Richland$42,400$32K - $60KN/AN/A
WAMount Vernon - Anacortes$41,630$32K - $70K400.10%
WAOlympia$39,920$27K - $65K1000.11%
WASeattle - Bellevue - Everett (Metro Area)$43,990$32K - $61K1,4700.10%
WASpokane$42,480$29K - $129K3600.19%
WATacoma (Metro Area)$41,080$32K - $57K4100.16%
WAYakima$41,370$27K - $66K1600.21%
WIEau Claire$43,610$18K - $66K400.05%
WIGreen Bay$36,680$25K - $70K900.05%
WIJanesville$46,220$23K - $72K800.14%
WILa Crosse$39,710$32K - $59KN/AN/A
WIMadison$43,780$24K - $68K3000.09%
WIMilwaukee - Waukesha - West Allis$41,190$26K - $69K6300.08%
WIOshkosh - Neenah$54,110$40K - $70K900.11%
WIRacine$64,000$49K - $74K400.05%
WVCharleston$29,210$25K - $42K800.06%
WVHuntington - Ashland$28,490$18K - $48K1300.12%
WVMorgantown$27,450$21K - $37K300.05%
WVParkersburg - Marietta - Vienna$30,660$25K - $45K600.08%
WVWheeling$29,390$17K - $47K800.13%
WYCasper$45,130$35K - $69K400.10%
WYCheyenne$53,000$42K - $82K400.10%