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Respiratory Therapists

Respiratory Therapists


Schools and Education

Fast Facts*
Recommended Degree LevelAssociate
Salary, Typical$55,870
Salary Range$41K - $75K
Number of Jobs, 2012116,960
Annual Job Growth Rate4.1%
Job Openings per Year (est.)5,270

What's Needed:

  • Although the minimum academic requirement is an associate degree, a bachelor's degree provides broader employment opportunities.
  • Programs are offered by colleges and universities at the associate, bachelor's, and post-graduate levels.
  • Respiratory therapists must complete a training program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care.

What you study:

Study topics include:

  • Anatomy and physiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics
  • Biomedical technology
  • Respiratory assessment
  • Respiratory therapeutic techniques


Video Overview

An introduction into the work of respiratory therapists. Created for the US Dept. of Labor.


A Day in the Life

Breath is life... you help patients maintain cardiopulmonary health.

Breath is life, and as a respiratory therapist you help patients maintain cardiopulmonary health. You assess and treat people of all ages who have chronic or acute respiratory needs. As part of the care team, you employ lifesaving practices that include:

  • Assessing patients with breathing disorders
  • Maintaining patients on ventilators
  • Performing diagnostic tests
  • Providing chest physiotherapy to clear lungs
  • Resuscitating victims in emergencies

Your day begins with examining a new asthma patient and recommending a more effective aerosol medication. You consult with the child's pediatrician on the treatment plan and then meet with the parents to teach them about the new regimen.

With the doctor, you evaluate each patient's respiratory status...

Variety is the norm for many respiratory therapists, and you receive an urgent page to assist with a patient who has stopped breathing. You work with the physician and nurses to stabilize him and set him up on a ventilator. You will need to monitor this patient frequently and be ready to respond to a life-threatening change in his condition.

You finish in time to go on physician rounds in the ICU. With the doctor, you evaluate each patient's respiratory status and decide on ventilator changes and other therapy adjustments. Afterward, you grab a quick lunch before doing your own rounds of ventilator patients in other units. You record equipment settings and check each patient's lungs for any changes.

Lastly, you complete your reports on patient progress and treatment.

Two of your patients are ready to be weaned off of ventilators and need blood gases checked. The test will tell you how well the patients are oxygenating blood and removing carbon dioxide. You draw their blood samples and take them to the lab for immediate analysis.

Lastly, you complete your reports on patient progress and treatment. In a 12-hour shift, you have supported the human lifespan from birth to old age. You have attended to premature infants, saved a life in the ER, and helped emphysema patients breathe easier for another day.


Certifications and Licensing

The respiratory therapy field is regulated at the state level, and almost all states require licensure. To become licensed, candidates must obtain a credential through the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). Graduates of an accredited training program can earn initial credentials by passing the NBRC's Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) exam.

Practitioners can earn a more advanced credential, the Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT), which is often required for more senior positions. Additional credentials are available for a number of specializations such as critical care.


Job Flexibility

Full-time versus part-time:

Most respiratory therapists work full time. As respiratory care is needed at all hours, some practitioners work evening, night, or weekend shifts.

Work location:

Most respiratory therapists work in hospitals. Others are employed in a variety of settings such as skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation centers, patient transport, and home care.


Recommended Websites

  • U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook – The site gives a balanced overview of the respiratory therapy profession. The information helps you understand the basics of the highly specialized role that respiratory therapists play in patient care. As the field is diverse, follow up with additional websites that discuss it in greater detail.
  • National Board for Respiratory Care – The NBRC is the organization that provides credentialing for respiratory therapists. The site offers thorough information on the credentialing process including a downloadable candidate handbook and contact information for state licensure agencies.
  • American Association for Respiratory Care – The AARC is a professional organization for respiratory care practitioners. The site includes a “Be an RT" section that provides a good introduction to the profession from an insider point of view. It also has a career section with national job listings and job-hunting tips.
  • Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care – The CoARC accredits respiratory therapy education programs at all academic levels. The site's section for students and the public includes a searchable list of accredited programs.
  • Explore Health Careers – ExploreHealthCareers.org is an online healthcare initiative to provide students with detailed information about health careers. The site profiles respiratory therapists and explains how to prepare for the field.


Salaries by City

See typical salaries and ranges for this career below*. Shift click to sort by more than one column -- for example first shift-click on state and then shift-click on salary to find best and worst salaries in each state.

StateCity / RegionTypical SalarySalary RangeJob Count% of All Jobs
AKAnchorage$68,420$55K - $77K1300.08%
ALAnniston - Oxford$44,820$34K - $57K400.10%
ALBirmingham - Hoover$45,820$36K - $59K7500.15%
ALDecatur$41,300$33K - $47K400.08%
ALDothan$47,280$33K - $74K1200.22%
ALFlorence - Muscle Shoals$37,810$31K - $49K700.13%
ALHuntsville$43,950$36K - $54K2000.10%
ALMobile$45,400$39K - $58K2500.15%
ALMontgomery$50,700$37K - $60K1100.07%
ARFayetteville - Springdale - Rogers$48,490$35K - $61K1200.06%
ARFort Smith$46,500$37K - $58K800.07%
ARHot Springs$50,550$40K - $62K600.16%
ARJonesboro$44,830$34K - $59K500.11%
ARLittle Rock - North Little Rock - Conway$50,750$40K - $66K3300.10%
AZLake Havasu City $ Kingman$53,500$42K - $64K1300.30%
AZPhoenix - Mesa - Glendale$52,450$41K - $67K1,6200.09%
AZPrescott$47,890$36K - $58K500.10%
AZTucson$51,150$40K - $64K4700.13%
CABakersfield - Delano$65,100$48K - $88K2700.10%
CAChico$69,040$53K - $88K1500.22%
CAFresno$79,090$51K - $111K3200.10%
CALos Angeles - Long Beach - Glendale (Metro Area)$69,000$54K - $88K4,7800.12%
CAModesto$74,890$54K - $101K1900.13%
CANapa$81,090$58K - $101K500.08%
CAOakland - Fremont - Hayward (Metro Area)$85,620$60K - $111K9800.10%
CAOxnard - Thousand Oaks - Ventura$70,780$54K - $91K2300.08%
CARedding$68,950$49K - $83K800.14%
CARiverside - San Bernardino - Ontario$64,980$51K - $84K1,3000.11%
CASacramento - Arden - Arcade - Roseville$84,420$64K - $109K7400.09%
CASalinas$84,760$56K - $116K1000.07%
CASan Diego - Carlsbad - San Marcos$67,060$51K - $90K8900.07%
CASan Francisco - San Mateo - Redwood City (Metro Area)$84,540$63K - $111K1,0600.11%
CASan Jose - Sunnyvale - Santa Clara$88,770$75K - $110K5800.07%
CASanta Ana - Anaheim - Irvine (Metro Area)$73,250$56K - $94K1,5300.11%
CASanta Barbara - Santa Maria - Goleta$74,580$56K - $92K1800.11%
CASanta Cruz - Watsonville$71,050$54K - $92K900.11%
CASanta Rosa - Petaluma$76,240$54K - $96K1200.07%
CAStockton$67,940$43K - $89K2900.15%
CAVallejo - Fairfield$85,830$60K - $112K1700.14%
CAVisalia - Porterville$69,440$51K - $91KN/AN/A
COBoulder$56,250$45K - $71K1100.07%
COColorado Springs$56,340$44K - $72K1700.07%
CODenver - Aurora - Broomfield$56,390$45K - $72K8300.07%
COFort Collins - Loveland$54,810$42K - $72K800.06%
COGreeley$55,670$45K - $70KN/AN/A
CTBridgeport - Stamford - Norwalk$69,740$53K - $91K2900.07%
CTDanbury$60,340$49K - $75K500.08%
CTHartford - West Hartford - East Hartford$65,200$50K - $76K4800.09%
CTNew Haven$69,540$53K - $91K3400.13%
CTNorwich - New London$74,440$55K - $90K700.05%
CTWaterbury$72,290$63K - $113K900.14%
DCWashington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metro Area)$62,750$45K - $76K9600.04%
DEWilmington (Metro Area)$64,450$50K - $76K3100.10%
FLCrestview - Fort Walton Beach - Destin$46,980$36K - $59K500.07%
FLDeltona - Daytona Beach - Ormond Beach$46,680$39K - $59K1900.13%
FLFort Lauderdale - Pompano Beach - Deerfield Beach (Metro Area)$54,470$42K - $71K7800.11%
FLGainesville$47,610$38K - $60K2100.17%
FLJacksonville$52,730$42K - $62K5800.10%
FLLakeland - Winter Haven$49,330$35K - $62K2100.11%
FLMiami - Miami Beach - Kendall (Metro Area)$53,350$40K - $74K1,1900.12%
FLNaples - Marco Island$55,410$42K - $71K1000.09%
FLNorth Port - Bradenton - Sarasota$55,270$46K - $68K2400.10%
FLOcala$52,330$40K - $61K1200.14%
FLOrlando - Kissimmee - Sanford$56,170$42K - $72K7600.08%
FLPalm Bay - Melbourne - Titusville$54,000$42K - $71K1700.09%
FLPensacola - Ferry Pass - Brent$49,110$40K - $60K2100.14%
FLPort St. Lucie$52,280$41K - $66K800.06%
FLPunta Gorda$53,320$43K - $60K600.15%
FLTallahassee$52,050$41K - $67K1100.07%
FLTampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater$52,200$42K - $63K1,0100.09%
FLWest Palm Beach - Boca Raton - Boynton Beach (Metro Area)$54,360$43K - $69K5600.11%
GAAthens - Clarke County$52,970$43K - $67K900.11%
GAAtlanta - Sandy Springs - Marietta$52,930$41K - $69K1,9000.08%
GAAugusta - Richmond County$52,850$42K - $66K3400.17%
GAColumbus$53,190$39K - $60K1700.16%
GADalton$47,580$40K - $60K300.05%
GAMacon$48,050$38K - $60K1800.20%
GARome$53,880$42K - $73K700.20%
GASavannah$48,450$38K - $60K1800.12%
HIHonolulu$68,050$52K - $76K2300.05%
IACedar Rapids$46,990$39K - $64K1000.07%
IADavenport - Moline - Rock Island$48,970$32K - $60K1000.06%
IADes Moines - West Des Moines$48,550$38K - $60K2000.06%
IASioux City$47,310$39K - $64K500.07%
IAWaterloo - Cedar Falls$44,020$36K - $57K600.07%
IDBoise City - Nampa$53,920$41K - $71K2400.09%
ILBloomington - Normal$52,740$40K - $67K400.05%
ILChicago - Joliet - Naperville (Metro Area)$54,880$42K - $70K2,8400.08%
ILKankakee - Bradley$52,450$40K - $67K500.11%
ILLake County - Kenosha County (Metro Area)$54,220$41K - $71K2200.06%
ILPeoria$45,290$34K - $60K2400.13%
ILRockford$52,450$42K - $61K1200.08%
ILSpringfield$48,940$37K - $70K900.08%
INBloomington$52,680$40K - $68KN/AN/A
INEvansville$47,830$39K - $59K2100.12%
INFort Wayne$50,510$37K - $59K2000.10%
INGary (Metro Area)$55,210$41K - $70K4000.15%
INIndianapolis - Carmel$51,800$40K - $68K1,3600.15%
INLafayette$49,610$40K - $60K700.08%
INMuncieN/AN/A - N/A600.13%
INSouth Bend - Mishawaka$51,560$41K - $67K1500.12%
INTerre Haute$55,310$39K - $70K700.11%
KSTopeka$50,080$38K - $59KN/AN/A
KSWichita$53,990$42K - $67K2100.08%
KYBowling Green$45,990$36K - $59K1200.20%
KYElizabethtown$47,050$39K - $60K500.10%
KYLexington - Fayette$43,060$34K - $56K3500.14%
KYLouisville - Jefferson County$47,520$38K - $60K8200.14%
LAAlexandria$50,610$40K - $61K1300.21%
LABaton Rouge$52,100$40K - $67K2900.08%
LAHouma - Bayou Cane - Thibodaux$45,210$35K - $58K500.05%
LALafayette$52,830$39K - $68K800.06%
LAMonroe$58,380$47K - $73K700.10%
LANew Orleans - Metairie - Kenner$54,040$41K - $70K5500.11%
LAShreveport - Bossier City$48,060$35K - $64K2700.16%
MABarnstable Town$66,410$54K - $75K600.06%
MABoston - Cambridge - Quincy (Metro Area)$67,850$51K - $90K1,3100.08%
MAFramingham (Metro Area)$68,160$56K - $76K600.04%
MAHaverhill - North Andover - Amesbury (Metro Area)$57,240$48K - $73K800.10%
MALawrence - Methuen - Salem (Metro Area)$59,960$51K - $75K700.11%
MALeominster - Fitchburg - Gardner$68,210$55K - $76K600.12%
MALowell - Billerica - Chelmsford (Metro Area)$63,520$50K - $75K400.03%
MAPeabody (Metro Area)$66,120$50K - $82K1000.10%
MASpringfield$62,270$50K - $76K1600.06%
MAWorcester$67,590$52K - $91K2200.09%
MDBaltimore - Towson$64,660$51K - $76K1,2000.10%
MDBethesda - Rockville - Frederick (Metro Area)$63,510$50K - $75K2700.05%
MDCumberland$50,520$37K - $61K700.19%
MDHagerstown - Martinsburg$52,710$40K - $69K700.07%
MEPortland - South Portland - Biddeford$53,820$43K - $67KN/AN/A
MIAnn Arbor$52,680$38K - $67KN/AN/A
MIBattle Creek$53,230$43K - $65K700.13%
MIDetroit - Livonia - Dearborn (Metro Area)$53,570$42K - $66K8300.12%
MIFlint$52,950$41K - $60K2300.18%
MIGrand Rapids - Wyoming$49,230$39K - $60K4300.11%
MIKalamazoo - Portage$54,450$48K - $61K800.07%
MIWarren - Troy - Farmington Hills (Metro Area)$54,510$44K - $65K7800.07%
MNDuluth$60,190$47K - $74K1500.12%
MNMinneapolis - St. Paul - Bloomington$63,690$50K - $74K9600.05%
MOCape Girardeau - Jackson$49,450$39K - $62K1000.23%
MOColumbia$51,110$39K - $71K1500.17%
MOJoplin$49,800$37K - $63K1600.21%
MOKansas City$50,180$40K - $62K8900.09%
MOSpringfield$47,240$34K - $59K3000.16%
MOSt. Louis$51,690$40K - $66K1,3500.11%
MSGulfport - Biloxi$46,850$35K - $63K1400.14%
MSHattiesburg$44,900$39K - $57K900.16%
MSJackson$53,740$42K - $70K3800.15%
MTBillings$55,560$45K - $72K700.09%
MTMissoula$48,140$40K - $59K500.09%
NCAsheville$51,470$40K - $66K2000.12%
NCBurlington$49,280$42K - $58K400.07%
NCCharlotte - Gastonia - Rock Hill$51,680$41K - $62K7300.09%
NCFayetteville$49,610$41K - $69K1200.09%
NCGoldsboro$52,940$43K - $60KN/AN/A
NCGreensboro - High Point$53,950$42K - $71K3000.09%
NCHickory - Lenoir - Morganton$52,600$42K - $64K900.06%
NCRaleigh - Cary$55,520$49K - $67K2500.05%
NCRocky Mount$52,260$41K - $63K600.10%
NCWilmington$53,380$42K - $62K1300.09%
NCWinston - Salem$49,680$40K - $64K3600.18%
NDBismarck$45,070$40K - $55K600.09%
NDFargo$48,010$40K - $61K1400.11%
NELincoln$51,920$41K - $66K1400.09%
NEOmaha - Council Bluffs$48,960$40K - $65K5000.11%
NHManchester$63,010$44K - $75KN/AN/A
NHNashua (Metro Area)$63,050$51K - $75K400.03%
NJAtlantic City - Hammonton$74,280$63K - $91K1200.09%
NJCamden (Metro Area)$66,640$51K - $77K4500.09%
NJEdison - New Brunswick (Metro Area)$68,230$53K - $87K5600.06%
NJNewark - Union (Metro Area)$66,890$54K - $76K7100.07%
NJVineland - Millville - Bridgeton$67,830$57K - $76K400.08%
NMAlbuquerque$54,830$43K - $69K3200.09%
NMLas Cruces$43,040$34K - $57K1100.17%
NMSanta Fe$65,690$44K - $74KN/AN/A
NVCarson City$73,910$62K - $110KN/AN/A
NVLas Vegas - Paradise$70,930$53K - $92K6600.08%
NVReno - Sparks$64,670$42K - $85K1500.08%
NYAlbany - Schenectady - Troy$60,270$49K - $74K2900.07%
NYBinghamton$65,560$45K - $80K700.07%
NYBuffalo - Niagara Falls$56,350$40K - $72K4400.08%
NYIthaca$65,190$45K - $76KN/AN/A
NYKingston$70,130$55K - $84K500.08%
NYNassau - Suffolk (Metro Area)$69,550$49K - $89K1,0500.09%
NYNew York - White Plains - Wayne (Metro Area)$69,370$58K - $85K3,3900.07%
NYPoughkeepsie - Newburgh - Middletown$66,110$27K - $79K1800.08%
NYRochester$53,960$43K - $67K3200.06%
NYSyracuse$55,850$41K - $73K2900.10%
NYUtica - Rome$52,950$38K - $73K1300.10%
OHAkron$50,950$41K - $60K3800.12%
OHCanton - Massillon$53,000$42K - $64K1800.11%
OHCincinnati - Middletown$53,560$40K - $71K9800.10%
OHCleveland - Elyria - Mentor$54,120$43K - $66K1,1400.12%
OHColumbus$51,670$41K - $64K7900.09%
OHDayton$53,210$42K - $64K4800.13%
OHLima$47,900$41K - $60K1200.25%
OHSpringfield$48,800$34K - $58K500.10%
OHSteubenville - Weirton$53,410$42K - $61K1300.30%
OHToledo$53,490$43K - $61K3600.12%
OHYoungstown - Warren - Boardman$52,420$41K - $64K2100.09%
OKLawton$49,890$39K - $60K400.10%
OKOklahoma City$47,870$38K - $64K5200.09%
OKTulsa$50,840$40K - $69K3700.09%
ORPortland - Vancouver - Hillsboro$65,320$52K - $75K4800.05%
PAAllentown - Bethlehem - Easton$59,940$46K - $76K2700.08%
PAAltoona$56,320$41K - $72K500.09%
PAErie$47,600$37K - $59K1100.08%
PAHarrisburg - Carlisle$62,710$46K - $74K2500.08%
PAJohnstown$51,520$39K - $62K1400.25%
PALancaster$56,220$44K - $71K1600.07%
PAPhiladelphia (Metro Area)$60,230$47K - $73K2,0000.11%
PAPittsburgh$51,240$40K - $66K1,2200.11%
PAScranton - Wilkes - Barre$53,320$40K - $71K1700.07%
PAYork - Hanover$58,320$43K - $73K1200.07%
PRMayaguez$17,570$16K - $19K800.26%
PRSan Juan - Caguas - Guaynabo$20,870$16K - $34K3700.05%
RIProvidence - Fall River - Warwick$61,550$43K - $75K4500.08%
SCAnderson$44,560$38K - $59K600.10%
SCCharleston - North Charleston - Summerville$60,140$45K - $75K5500.19%
SCColumbia$49,630$35K - $62K3500.10%
SCFlorence$46,000$34K - $71K400.05%
SCGreenville - Mauldin - Easley$49,010$39K - $60K2100.07%
SCMyrtle Beach - North Myrtle Beach - Conway$49,780$40K - $59K700.06%
SCSpartanburg$51,180$40K - $66K1100.09%
SDSioux Falls$46,470$34K - $59K1700.12%
TNChattanooga$51,950$40K - $61K3500.16%
TNClarksville$46,980$35K - $59K700.09%
TNCleveland$47,800$36K - $61K500.14%
TNJackson$39,180$32K - $56K1000.18%
TNJohnson City$42,890$33K - $58KN/AN/A
TNKingsport - Bristol - Bristol$44,090$34K - $58K2400.21%
TNKnoxville$45,330$37K - $58K4600.14%
TNMemphis$49,720$39K - $60K7300.12%
TNMorristown$39,170$32K - $48K500.11%
TNNashville - Davidson - Murfreesboro - Franklin$49,770$35K - $67K5900.08%
TXAbilene$52,330$38K - $65KN/AN/A
TXAmarillo$53,810$41K - $69K700.07%
TXAustin - Round Rock - San Marcos$54,160$41K - $70K6100.08%
TXBeaumont - Port Arthur$53,930$43K - $68K1200.08%
TXBrownsville - Harlingen$54,670$42K - $72K2200.18%
TXCollege Station - Bryan$54,120$40K - $71K1100.11%
TXCorpus Christi$51,500$37K - $68K1900.11%
TXDallas - Plano - Irving (Metro Area)$55,830$44K - $71K1,9200.09%
TXEl Paso$52,770$40K - $77K2700.10%
TXFort Worth - Arlington (Metro Area)$55,250$43K - $70K9000.10%
TXHouston - Sugar Land - Baytown$55,930$44K - $72K2,4200.09%
TXKilleen - Temple - Fort Hood$45,700$35K - $59K1800.14%
TXLongview$51,230$41K - $66K800.08%
TXLubbock$48,940$37K - $67K2300.18%
TXMcAllen - Edinburg - Mission$56,970$42K - $73K3000.13%
TXMidland$51,900$41K - $66K700.09%
TXOdessa$50,370$36K - $68K1000.14%
TXSan Antonio - New Braunfels$52,960$41K - $61K8700.10%
TXSherman - Denison$51,870$42K - $60K400.10%
TXTexarkana - Texarkana$45,430$32K - $71K700.13%
TXTyler$48,710$40K - $59K2400.26%
TXVictoria$52,110$41K - $67K900.18%
UTLogan$48,920$39K - $73K500.10%
UTOgden - Clearfield$55,790$43K - $71K1800.09%
UTProvo - Orem$55,700$42K - $75K1200.07%
VABlacksburg - Christiansburg - Radford$45,560$40K - $59K400.06%
VACharlottesville$56,030$42K - $73K1400.15%
VALynchburg$45,330$39K - $58K900.09%
VARichmond$56,590$44K - $72K3900.07%
VARoanoke$49,130$39K - $66K1800.12%
VAVirginia Beach - Norfolk - Newport News$55,820$42K - $72K5200.07%
WABellingham$69,120$52K - $89KN/AN/A
WAKennewick - Pasco - Richland$58,220$49K - $72K400.05%
WASeattle - Bellevue - Everett (Metro Area)$67,780$51K - $87K6000.04%
WASpokaneN/AN/A - N/A2100.11%
WATacoma (Metro Area)$57,830$50K - $74K2200.09%
WIAppleton$53,260$42K - $68K500.04%
WIEau Claire$50,040$41K - $61K1200.15%
WIGreen Bay$53,910$42K - $72K900.06%
WIJanesville$51,820$42K - $70K400.07%
WILa Crosse$53,570$42K - $71K1200.16%
WIMadison$56,500$45K - $72K1500.04%
WIMilwaukee - Waukesha - West Allis$60,070$45K - $74K7000.09%
WIOshkosh - Neenah$52,470$42K - $72K500.06%
WIRacine$57,560$49K - $72K600.08%
WVCharleston$43,830$34K - $58K1900.13%
WVHuntington - Ashland$52,220$35K - $70K2000.18%
WVParkersburg - Marietta - Vienna$42,490$33K - $53K1400.20%
WVWheeling$48,070$35K - $63K900.14%
WYCasper$54,230$40K - $68K800.19%